Estate Planning Alert: Upcoming Reduction in Gift and Estate Tax Exemptions

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As of January 1, 2026, the estate tax exemption is scheduled to decrease significantly. Currently, in 2025, the exemption stands at $13.99 million per individual. Without legislative changes, this amount will revert to approximately $7 million in 2026.

Understanding the Estate Tax Exemption 2025

The estate tax exemption 2025 allows individuals to transfer up to $13.99 million without incurring federal estate or gift taxes. This exemption applies to the cumulative total of taxable gifts made during one’s lifetime and the value of the estate at death. Any amount exceeding this exemption is subject to a 40% federal estate tax rate.

Additionally, as part of the IRS’s inflation adjustments for tax year 2025, the estate tax exemption has increased, allowing more room for estate planning strategies. The increase in the estate tax credit aligns with other tax provisions, such as the higher gift exclusions. This provides more opportunities for wealth transfer and financial planning.

Strategies to Maximize the Current Exemption

To take advantage of the current higher exemption before it decreases, consider the following strategies:

1. Lifetime Gifting

You can make substantial gifts during your lifetime to reduce the size of your taxable estate. Gifts up to the current exemption limit are tax-free and remove future appreciation of these assets from your estate. For example, gifting $13.99 million in 2025 ensures that this amount, along with any future growth, is excluded from your estate. This can potentially save significant taxes.

2. Annual Gift Tax Exclusion

In addition to lifetime gifts, utilize the annual gift tax exclusion, which allows you to give up to $19,000 per recipient in 2025 without affecting your lifetime exemption. For married couples, this means jointly gifting $38,000 per recipient annually. Regular use of this exclusion can significantly reduce your estate over time.

3. Irrevocable Trusts

Establishing irrevocable trusts can help transfer assets out of your estate. By placing assets into such trusts, you remove them from your taxable estate, and any appreciation occurs outside your estate. This strategy is particularly effective for assets expected to appreciate substantially. Spousal lifetime access trusts (SLATs) offer additional flexibility, allowing one spouse to benefit from trust assets while keeping them outside the taxable estate.

Customizing trust provisions to align with family dynamics and long-term goals ensures that your assets are managed per your wishes.

4. Charitable Gifting

For those who have maximized their lifetime exemption, charitable gifting offers an excellent alternative to reduce estate size while supporting meaningful causes. By donating low-basis assets to charitable trusts or organizations, you can eliminate potential tax burdens for heirs while receiving a charitable deduction.

Eligibility and Calculation Methods

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To qualify for the estate tax exemption 2025, you must be a U.S. citizen or resident. The exemption applies to the total of your taxable gifts made during your lifetime and the value of your estate at death. It’s necessary to maintain detailed records of all gifts and consult with a tax professional to ensure compliance and optimal tax planning.

Stay Ahead with Nidhi Jain CPA

As the estate tax exemption is set to decrease in 2026, now is the time to stay educated and take action. Nidhi Jain CPA, your trusted tax consultant in the Bay Area, has the expertise to guide you on these matters through her blog.

With tax laws constantly evolving, staying informed is crucial. For expert advice and updates on estate planning and tax strategies, visit our blog for the latest insights.

Don’t wait—stay informed to secure your financial future!

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Receiving an IRS notice showing a tax balance can be stressful, particularly when paying the full amount is not financially realistic. Ignoring the balance, however, does not make the liability disappear. Interest and applicable penalties can continue to accrue until the amount is paid.

This guide explains what taxpayers should organize before requesting an arrangement, what payment options may be available, and how IRS payment plan help can make the process easier to navigate.

Start by Understanding What You Owe

Before requesting a payment arrangement, review your IRS notices and determine the tax year, outstanding balance, penalties, and interest involved. Your IRS Online Account can provide information about your current balance and payment history.

If you have unfiled returns, address those obligations as well. Generally, taxpayers must be current with required filings before certain payment plans can be considered.

Prepare the Information the IRS May Need

Having your financial information organized before applying can make the process more manageable.

Gather Your Tax Records

Keep copies of relevant tax returns, IRS notices, previous payment records, and correspondence together. This gives you a clearer picture of the liability you are trying to resolve.

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Review Your Income

Collect recent information showing wages, self-employment income, investment income, or other sources of money you receive. Accurate income information can be important when determining what payment arrangement may be appropriate.

Document Your Regular Expenses

Review housing, utilities, transportation, insurance, food, medical expenses, debt payments, and other recurring costs. Some situations may require additional financial information or collection forms.

Do Not Wait Until Collection Problems Escalate

Addressing an unpaid balance promptly gives you more opportunity to understand available options. If you cannot pay everything immediately, paying what you can and exploring an arrangement may be preferable to simply ignoring the liability.

Professional tax resolution services can also help taxpayers review their circumstances and understand potential approaches for addressing outstanding liabilities.

Get Help Addressing an Outstanding Tax Balance

Tax debt can involve more than simply choosing a monthly payment amount. Nidhi Jain CPA provides back tax solution support, tax planning, and accounting guidance to help taxpayers understand their obligations and work toward addressing outstanding balances.

If you need a tax advisor in the Bay Area for an unresolved tax matter, contact Nidhi Jain CPA to discuss your situation.

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Choosing a business structure is an important decision for entrepreneurs because the entity selected can influence taxation, reporting, ownership, and ongoing compliance responsibilities. An LLC, S corporation, and C corporation each have different characteristics, and the right choice depends on the business’s circumstances rather than simply choosing the structure with the lowest potential tax burden.

This blog explains key tax and operational considerations business owners should review when evaluating an entity structure, including income, business goals, growth plans, and compliance responsibilities.

Understanding the LLC Structure

A limited liability company, or LLC, is a flexible business structure commonly used by small and growing businesses. For federal tax purposes, an LLC may receive different tax treatment depending on factors such as the number of owners and elections made by the business.

Flexibility

LLCs generally offer flexibility in management and ownership arrangements, which can make them attractive to entrepreneurs with different business models.

Tax Treatment

An LLC may be taxed in different ways depending on its circumstances. Business owners should evaluate how the chosen tax treatment fits their income and future plans rather than assuming one approach is automatically best.

Understanding an S Corporation

An S corporation is a tax designation available to eligible businesses that meet specific requirements. S corporation taxation generally allows business income to pass through to shareholders rather than being taxed at the corporate level in the same manner as a C corporation.

Ownership Requirements

S corporations have eligibility and ownership restrictions that business owners need to understand before selecting this structure.

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Compensation Considerations

Owners who work for an S corporation may need to consider payroll and reasonable compensation requirements. These responsibilities should be evaluated carefully because they can affect compliance and administrative workload.

Understanding a C Corporation

A C corporation is a separate tax entity that can be appropriate for certain businesses, particularly those with specific growth, investment, or ownership objectives.

Corporate Taxation

C corporations generally pay corporate income tax, and distributions to shareholders can create additional tax considerations. The overall tax impact should therefore be reviewed based on the company’s expected income and plans.

Growth and Investment

Businesses planning significant expansion or seeking certain types of outside investment may consider a C corporation as part of their long-term strategy.

Get Professional Guidance Before Choosing

Nidhi Jain CPA provides tax and accounting services and business tax services to help business owners evaluate their tax considerations and plan around their financial goals. Professional guidance can also support business owners with bookkeeping, tax planning, business tax filing, and other accounting needs as their companies develop.

Contact us to discuss your business structure, tax considerations, and long-term goals so the available options can be evaluated based on your specific circumstances.